Primary Sources: U.S. Constitution: Amendment 5

Provides that citizens not be subject to criminal prosecution and punishment without due process. Citizens may not be tried on the same set of facts twice (a.k.a double jeopardy clause) and are protected from self-incrimination (a.k.a. the right to remain silent). The amendment also establishes the power of eminent domain, ensuring that private property is not seized for public use without just compensation.